A feedback mechanism research on the carbon cycle and temperature of terrestrial surface system

doi:10.11821/yj2002010006

GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH 鈥衡�� 2002, Vol. 21 鈥衡�� Issue (1): 45-53.DOI: 10.11821/yj2002010006

鈥� Earth Surface Processes 鈥� Previous Articles Next Articles

A feedback mechanism research on the carbon cycle and temperature of terrestrial surface system

ZHOU Tao¹, YI Chui-xiang^1,2, ¹, SHI Pei-jun¹

1. Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education|Institute of Resources Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875,China;
2. Department of Meteorology,Pennsylvania State University,PA 16802,USA

Received:2001-06-08 Revised:2001-11-24 Online:2002-02-15 Published:2002-02-15

闄嗗湴琛ㄥ眰纰冲惊鐜笌娓╁害鍙嶉鏈哄埗鐮旂┒

鍛ㄦ稕¹, 浠瀭绁�^1,2, 鍙插煿鍐�¹, 缃楀肪鑻�¹

1. 鐜婕斿彉涓庤嚜鐒剁伨瀹虫暀鑲查儴寮�鏀惧疄楠屽;
2. 鍖椾含甯堣寖澶у璧勬簮绉戝鐮旂┒鎵�,100875

浣滆�呯畝浠�:鍛ㄦ稕(1972-),鐢�,婀栧崡鍐锋按姹熶汉,鍖椾含甯堣寖澶у鏁欒偛淇℃伅涓庣綉缁滄妧鏈爺绌堕櫌璁插笀,璧勬簮绉戝鐮旂┒鎵�鍦ㄨ亴鍗氬＋鐢熴�備富瑕佷粠浜嬪湡鍦板埄鐢�/鍦熷湴瑕嗚鍙樺寲涓庣⒊寰幆銆侀仴鎰熷強鍦扮悊淇℃伅绯荤粺绛夋柟闈㈢殑鐮旂┒,E-mail:zhoutao13@263.net
鍩洪噾璧勫姪:
涓浗鍖楁柟鑽夊湴鍜屽啘鐗т氦閿欏甫鐢熸�佺郴缁熼噸寤烘満鍒跺強浼樺寲鐢熸�佺敓浜ц寖寮�(G2000018600);涓浗绉戝闄㈠湴鐞嗙瀛︿笌璧勬簮鐮旂┒鎵�鐭ヨ瘑鍒涙柊宸ョ▼涓诲共绉戝鐮旂┒璁″垝涓撻”涓浗闄嗗湴鐢熸�佺郴缁熷湡澹ょ⒊浼扮畻”(CXIOG-E01-02-02)

Abstract

Abstract:

On the basis of taking into account the main feedback relations of carbon cycle terestrial surface system,the authors employ highly integrated and simplified methods to establish a carbon cycle zero-dimension model of land surface system (CCZDM),and study carbon fluxes among four carbon reservoirs (land biota, litter carbon, soil carbon and atmospheric carbon), by taking impact of human activities and ocean influence as external factors. The CCZDM supposes that Human Being's impacts are not enough to break the natural balance of carbon cycle before the year 1860, but since then the balance has been broken owing to the industrial revolution. A large quantity of CO 2 was emitting into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels, intensifying agriculture and destroying segments of the vegetation cover of the earth. With the increase of atmospheric CO 2 , the global temperature increased accordingly, which, in turn , affects carbon cycle of terrestrial system. The changes of four carbon reservoirs and temperature are simulated through CCZDM from the year of 1860 to 1997 and the results show that the simulated data are compatible with observational as well as other research findings. This demonstrates that the model is reasonable and the parameter values are correct. The study of CCZDM can provide theoretical guides to that of two-dimension carbon cycle of land surface system.

Key words: carbon cycle, zero-dimension model, temperature, terrestrial surface system, feedback mechanism

鎽樿锛�

鍦ㄨ�冭檻浜虹被娲诲姩鍙婇檰鍦拌〃灞傜⒊寰幆鍚勮绱犲弽棣堝叧绯荤殑鍩虹涓� ,寤虹珛浜嗛檰鍦拌〃灞傜⒊寰幆闆剁淮妯″瀷 ,瀵归檰鍦拌〃灞傜⒊寰幆涓庢俯搴﹀弽棣堟満鍒惰繘琛屼簡鐮旂┒銆傞浂缁存ā鍨嬬爺绌剁⒊鍦ㄩ檰鍦拌〃灞傜敓鐗┿�佹畫钀界墿銆佸湡澹ゆ湁鏈鸿川銆佸ぇ姘斾腑鐨勬祦鍔� ,鎶婁汉绫绘椿鍔ㄥ強娴锋磱瀵圭⒊寰幆鐨勫奖鍝嶄綔涓轰竴绉嶅鍦ㄥ己杩姞浠ヨ�冭檻銆傚畠杈冨ソ鍦板弽鏄犱簡 186 0骞磋嚦 1997骞翠汉绫绘椿鍔ㄥ纰冲惊鐜殑褰卞搷鍙婃俯搴﹀纰冲惊鐜殑鍙嶉鍏崇郴 ,瀹冩ā鎷熺殑澶ф皵CO2 鍚噺鐨勫彉鍖栦笌瀹為檯瑙傛祴鍊肩浉杩� ;妯℃嫙鐨勫湴琛ㄥ勾骞冲潎娓╁害鐨勫彉鍖栬秼鍔夸笌瀹為檯瑙傛祴鍊煎強鍚岃鐨勭爺绌剁粨鏋滀竴鑷�

鍏抽敭璇�: 纰冲惊鐜�, 闆剁淮妯″瀷, 娓╁害, 闄嗗湴琛ㄥ眰绯荤粺, 鍙嶉鏈哄埗

ZHOU Tao, YI Chui-xiang,, SHI Pei-jun, LUO Jin-ying. A feedback mechanism research on the carbon cycle and temperature of terrestrial surface system[J]. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2002, 21(1): 45-53.

鍛ㄦ稕, 浠瀭绁�, 鍙插煿鍐�, 缃楀肪鑻�. 闄嗗湴琛ㄥ眰纰冲惊鐜笌娓╁害鍙嶉鏈哄埗鐮旂┒[J]. 鍦扮悊鐮旂┒, 2002, 21(1): 45-53.

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A feedback mechanism research on the carbon cycle and temperature of terrestrial surface system

闄嗗湴琛ㄥ眰纰冲惊鐜笌娓╁害鍙嶉鏈哄埗鐮旂┒

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