地理空间分布整体统计研究进展

doi:10.11820/dlkxjz.2009.01.001

鎽樿/Abstract

鎽樿锛�

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鍏抽敭璇�: 鍦扮悊鑼冨洿, 绌洪棿鍒嗗竷, 绌洪棿鍒嗘瀽, 绌洪棿瀵嗛泦搴�, 绌洪棿缁熻

Abstract:

The past five decades have witnessed increasing interest in the statistical analysis of spatial distribution, whose local and global characteristics are major concerns among geographers, statisticians, and spatial analysts. The purpose of this paper is to present a review of the global statistics of spatial distribution, the methods that describe, estimate, and predict the overall characteristics of spatial distribution as an independent field of research. The global characteristics of a spatial distribution include its center (or centroid), range, intensity, orientation, and shape in 2- D space. About 20 spatial statistical indices are proposed and employed to identify those global characteristics and their changes (or spatiotemporal processes) for a variety of spatial distributions, socioeconomic or natural, and to examine the relationships between different spatial distributions. The fundamental issues of this field that are discussed include spatial independence assumption, spatial random sampling,spatiotemporal process, spatiotemporal stationary stochastic process, spatial descriptive statistics and spatial probabilistic functions.

Key words: geographical range, spatial analysis, spatial intensity, spatial statistics, statistics of spatial distribution

璧典綔鏉�. 鍦扮悊绌洪棿鍒嗗竷鏁翠綋缁熻鐮旂┒杩涘睍[J]. 鍦扮悊绉戝杩涘睍, 2009, 28(1): 1-8.

ZHAO Zuoquan. Global Statistics of Spatial Distribution: A Literature Review[J]. PROGRESS IN GEOGRAPHY, 2009, 28(1): 1-8.

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閾炬帴鏈枃: https://www.progressingeography.com/CN/10.11820/dlkxjz.2009.01.001

https://www.progressingeography.com/CN/Y2009/V28/I1/1

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鍦扮悊绌洪棿鍒嗗竷鏁翠綋缁熻鐮旂┒杩涘睍

Global Statistics of Spatial Distribution: A Literature Review

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鎽樿/Abstract

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浣跨敤鏈枃

鍙傝�冩枃鐚�

鐩稿叧鏂囩珷 15

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