鍦扮悊绉戝杩涘睍 鈥衡�� 1998, Vol. 17 鈥衡�� Issue (1): 86-91.DOI: 10.11820/dlkxjz.1998.01.013

鈥� 璁烘枃 鈥� 涓婁竴绡�    涓嬩竴绡�

鏃呮父鐜鎵胯浇鍔涚悊璁哄強鍏跺疄璺垫剰涔�

宕斿嚖鍐�, 鍒樺鏄�   

  1. 鍖椾含澶у鍩庡競涓庣幆澧冨绯�
  • 鏀剁鏃ユ湡:1997-10-01 鍑虹増鏃ユ湡:1998-01-24 鍙戝竷鏃ユ湡:1998-01-24
  • 浣滆�呯畝浠�:宕斿嚖鍐�,鐢�,1966骞村嚭鐢�,鍖椾含澶у鍩庡競涓庣幆澧冨绯诲湪鑱屽崥澹敓,鍓暀鎺�,娉板畨甯堣寖涓撶瀛︽牎鏃呮父鐮旂┒鎵�鎵�闀�,涓昏鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜涓哄簲鐢ㄦ梾娓稿湴鐞嗗拰鐞嗚鐜瀛�,宸插叕寮�鍙戣〃瀛︽湳璁烘枃40浣欑瘒銆�

A STUDY ON THE THEORY AND APPLICATION OF TOURISM ENVIRONMENTAL BEARING CAPACITY

Cui Fengjun, Liu Jiaming   

  1. Dept. of Geography, Peking University, Beijing 100871
  • Received:1997-10-01 Online:1998-01-24 Published:1998-01-24

鎽樿锛� 鏈枃浠庡奖鍝嶆梾娓哥幆澧冩壙杞藉姏鐨勭ぞ浼�—鏂囧寲鐜銆佺ぞ浼�—蹇冪悊鐜鍜岀敓鎬�—缁忔祹鐜璇稿洜瀛愬垎鏋愬叆鎵嬶紝鏋勫缓浜嗘梾娓告壙杞藉姏鎸囨暟锛堬即锛迹锛╋級鍙婅繍绠楁ā寮忋�備綔鑰呰涓猴紝鍦ㄦ煇涓�鏃呮父鍦扮幆澧冪殑鐜板瓨鐘舵�佸拰缁撴瀯缁勫悎涓嶅彂鐢熷褰撲唬浜哄拰鏈潵浜烘湁瀹冲彉鍖栫殑鍓嶆彁涓嬶紝鍦ㄥ綋鍦板眳姘戝績鐞嗘壙鍙楄寖鍥翠箣鍐咃紝鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭椂鏈熷唴鏃呮父鍦版墍鑳芥壙鍙楃殑鏃呮父娲诲姩寮哄害锛岀О涔嬩负鏃呮父鐜鎵胯浇鍔涳紙锛达讥锛迹锛夛紝瀹冨寘鎷笁涓熀鏈垎椤规寚鏁�——娓稿瀵嗗害銆佹梾娓哥敤鍦板己搴﹀拰鏃呮父鏀剁泭寮哄害鎸囨暟绛夈�傝�岃〃寰佹梾娓告壙杞藉姏寮哄害鐨勬棤閲忕翰鎸囨爣绉颁负鏃呮父鎵胯浇鍔涙寚鏁帮紝瀹冩槸鏃呮父涓氭槸鍚﹀彲鎸佺画鍙戝睍鐨勯噸瑕佸垽鎹�傛湰鏂囪緝娣卞叆鍦版帰璁ㄤ簡鏃呮父鐜鎵胯浇鍔涚殑鐞嗚鍜岃〃绀烘柟娉曪紝浠ヨ瘯鍥惧缓绔嬭捣姣旇緝瑙勮寖鍖栫殑鐞嗚妯″瀷銆傛枃绔犳渶鍚庤繘琛屼簡绠�鍗曠殑妗堜緥鍒嗘瀽銆�

鍏抽敭璇�: 鐜瀹归噺, 鏃呮父鎵胯浇鍔涙寚鏁�, 鏃呮父鐜鎵胯浇鍔�, 鏃呮父娲诲姩寮哄害

Abstract: Beginning with such factors as social cultural background, social economic background, ecological and social psychological background which influence tourism bearing capacity, the article puts out the tourism bearing capacity index and its arithmetic model of operation and gives out a case of its application. The authors define the tourism environmental bearing capacity as the bearing intensity of tourism destination during a period which doesn’t do harm to the present and future people in its current state and which can be accepted by the residents. The bearing intensity of tourism destination mainly includes three sub class indexes: the tourist density, the tourism land use intensity and the tourism income value. To calculate the tourism Activity Intensity in a comprehensive indicator, the Tourism Bearing Capacity index is defined by the authors as a non—dimension value which can be an assessment indicator for sustainable tourism.

Key words: environmental capacity, tourism activity intensity, tourism bearing capacity index, tourism environmental bearing capacity

涓浘鍒嗙被鍙�: